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Last update: July 21, 2024

4 minute read

What is Beta-glucan?

Discover the potential benefits of Beta-glucan–a powerful immune-boosting compound found in oats, mushrooms, and yeast. Learn how it supports overall health.

Stephanie Wright

By Stephanie Wright, RN, BSN

Edited by Dr. Dimitar Marinov, MD, MBA, PhD

Learn more about our editorial standards
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Do you know what beta-glucans are and how they affect your body? Beta-glucans have been extensively studied, and research suggests they can have several positive effects.

In this blog post, we'll dive into beta-glucans and learn about their many health benefits, and how they support our immune system, cholesterol levels, and gut health. So, let's discover how these molecules can help you live your healthiest life!

Key takeaways

  • Beta-glucan is a soluble fiber in cereal grains, mushrooms, and yeast.
  • It offers many potential health benefits, like supporting your immune system, cholesterol, and gut health
  • Beta-glucan is generally safe, but taking too many supplements may cause mild side effects

    What are beta-glucans, and why should you care?

    Beta-glucans, as we mentioned earlier, are polysaccharides found in various sources, like the cell walls of plants, fungi, and bacteria. But what makes them so special, and why should you care about them?

    Well, these naturally occurring compounds have been suggested to offer a range of health benefits, such as supporting your immune system, cholesterol, and gut health. For example, research has suggested that beta-glucans may activate immune cells, supporting your body against infections and diseases.

    As for cholesterol reduction, oat beta-glucan, a type of soluble fiber, has been found to lower LDL ("bad") cholesterol levels, ultimately supporting heart health. In addition to these benefits, beta-glucans are also known for their prebiotic effects. They may support a healthy gut microbiome by providing food for the good bacteria in your gut, contributing to better digestion.

    How do beta-glucans benefit the immune system?

    To understand how beta-glucans work their magic on the immune system, let's first look at their mechanism in action. Beta-glucans are recognized by specific receptors on immune cells, such as macrophages, neutrophils, and natural killer cells.

    When these immune cells encounter beta-glucans, they activate, potentially supporting the immune response against various pathogens. In other words, beta-glucans may give your immune system a little nudge, helping it to work more efficiently in defending your body.

    VitaRx Tip

    Beta-glucans can help your immune system, but they work best when you also exercise regularly, sleep enough, manage stress, and eat healthy food.

    Are there any side effects of excess Beta-glucan?

    While Beta-glucan is generally considered safe, some people may experience mild side effects. Beta-glucan supplements' most common side effects include bloating, gas, and diarrhea.

    These symptoms are typically mild and resolve independently within a few days. In some cases, however, these symptoms may persist or worsen, and people may need to discontinue Beta-glucan supplements.

    How much Beta-glucan is in Oat Products

    When incorporating beta-glucan into your diet, oats are an excellent choice. To help you make the most of your oat-based meals, we've compiled a table showcasing the beta-glucan content in popular oat products. This information, sourced from a USDA study, highlights the amount of beta-glucan per 100g serving for various oat products.

    Source of Soluble Fiber

    Trade Name

    Soluble Fiber Content (approx per 100 g)

    Amount Needed to Meet Health Claim (0.75 g B-glucan, 1.7 g psyllium)*

    Formula % if Used in 12 oz Beverage

    Impact on Finished Beverage

    Organic Oats or Barley

    Generic

    5

    15 grams

    4.3%

    Unpalatable

    Organic Oat Bran

    Generic

    7

    11 grams

    3.1%

    Unpalatable

    Organic Psyllium Husk*

    Generic

    70

    2.4 grams

    0.7%

    Gelatinous, unpalatable

    Sources of ß-Glucan Proposed for Use in Organic Foods in this Petition

    Oat B-glucan

    35

    2.1 grams

    0.6%

    Minimal

    Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

    Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about Beta-glucan.

    Final thoughts

    Beta-glucan has many potential health benefits that are hard to ignore. Supporting things like your immune system and cholesterol, it's a versatile and powerful addition to anyone's wellness routine.

    So, whether incorporating Beta-glucan-rich foods into your diet or taking supplements, you're well on your way to reaping the rewards of this fantastic fiber. Remember to take VitaRx's health assessment for personalized vitamin and supplement recommendations, and together, let's embark on a journey to a healthier, happier you.

    Source

    1. Immunomodulating Effects of Fungal Beta-Glucans: From Traditional Use to Medicine
    2. Effects of Oat Beta-Glucan Intake on Lipid Profiles in Hypercholesterolemic Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

    Author

    Stephanie Wright avatar

    Stephanie brings over 13 years of diverse nursing experience to the table, having honed her expertise in critical care, mental health, and utilization management. Her journey as a registered nurse across these various healthcare sectors underscores her adaptability and deep commitment to patient care.

    Fact checker

    Dr. Dimitar Marinov avatar

    Dr. Marinov has years of experience in scientific research and preventive and clinical medicine. His publications in peer-reviewed journals are on nutritional status, physical activity, and musculoskeletal disorders among adolescents.

    At VitaRx, we're not just passionate about our work — we take immense pride in it. Our dedicated team of writers diligently follows strict editorial standards, ensuring that every piece of content we publish is accurate, current, and highly valuable. We don't just strive for quality; we aim for excellence.


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