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Last update: June 25, 2024

5 minute read

Does Melatonin Expire?

Learn if melatonin may expire and find out the best way to store it to keep it effective.

Stephanie Wright

By Stephanie Wright, RN, BSN

Edited by Dr. Jacquie Leone, NMD, HN

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Have you ever wondered about the shelf life of your supplements, especially melatonin? You're not alone. Many people rely on this natural sleep aid, yet melatonin does expire, just like any other supplement. In this post, you'll discover how expiration affects melatonin's potency and the best practices for storage to ensure its effectiveness.

Key takeaways

  • Melatonin supplements expire and lose potency over time
  • Proper storage may extend the shelf life of melatonin
  • Melatonin may be a non-addictive alternative to pharmaceutical sleep aids

    Does melatonin expire?

    Yes, melatonin supplements come with an expiration date and may lose their effectiveness over time. Although it's not hazardous, taking melatonin past its prime may result in a weaker effect on sleep support.

    What is melatonin, and how does it support sleep?

    Melatonin is a naturally made hormone. It helps control when you feel sleepy or awake.

    People often take melatonin supplements to help with sleep problems, like when they travel a lot or have irregular work hours. Knowing how and when to use melatonin may help you get better sleep.

    How long may you store melatonin safely?

    Melatonin supplements usually last 2 to 3 years if you store them correctly. To keep melatonin working well for a long time, follow these simple storage tips:

    • Temperature: Keep melatonin in a cool, dry spot. Don't let it get too hot or too cold. Room temperature is usually the best.
    • Light: Melatonin is sensitive to light, so put it in a dark or covered container and keep it away from the sun.
    • Moisture: To keep melatonin in good shape, keep it away from moisture and make sure the container is sealed tight.
    • Container: Keep your supplements in their original package or a container made for them. Make sure the container closes tight and shields them from the outside.
    VitaRx Tip

    Make sure to look at the expiration date on melatonin supplements and throw away any past it. If you see changes in how they look, smell, or feel, get a new one because that might mean they're no longer suitable.

    Can you take expired melatonin?

    Yes, you may use expired melatonin, but there's a catch. Even though it won't harm you, it might not work as well. If you want the best help for sleep, it's better to use melatonin within its use-by date.

    What happens when melatonin expires?

    Over time, melatonin's ingredients lose their strength. As a result, after the expiration date, it won't be as effective for sleep support. This happens with other supplements, too, like vitamin B12, which is vital for people on a plant-based diet.

    Always check the expiration dates of your supplements to ensure they work as they are supposed to. This is an important part of staying healthy. If you want to know more about vitamin B12, you can read a detailed guide on how to boost it.

    How do you know if melatonin has expired?

    To check if melatonin is expired, look for signs of changes:

    • Expiration date: Check the package’s expiration date. If it is, the melatonin might have expired, and it's best not to use it.
    • Color changes: If the melatonin looks different, especially darker or odd, it might be bad.
    • Odor: If the melatonin smells strong or strange, it could mean it's no good. Fresh melatonin usually doesn't have much of a smell.
    • Texture or consistency: Check for changes in how it feels, like clumps or a powdery look. That could mean it's not good anymore.
    • Packaging: Look at the package for damage, like tears or leaks. The melatonin might not be good if exposed to air, moisture, or light.

    Safety first

    If you notice any of these signs, it's safer not to use the expired melatonin. Expired supplements might not work well and could be risky for your health.

    Always follow the storage instructions to keep it good for longer. Ask a healthcare professional for advice if you need clarification on using melatonin or other supplements.

    How do manufacturers establish expiration dates?

    Manufacturers assign expiration dates to make sure they stay effective. Usually, powders and capsules work well for about two years after manufacturing.

    Trusting a brand is essential, and companies earn that trust by using good ingredients and checking their products with third-party testing.

    What's the duration of melatonin's effects on the body?

    After taking it, melatonin stays in your system for between 4 and 10 hours. It depends on factors like:

    • Dosage amounts
    • Metabolic rate
    • The health of your kidneys and digestive systems
    • Form of melatonin supplement taken

    Dos and don'ts of storing melatonin

    Storing melatonin the right way is important to keep it strong and ensure its effectiveness in helping you sleep. Let's discuss what you should do and what to avoid.

    Do’s

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      Store in a cool, dark place

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      Keep the bottle tightly sealed

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      Follow storage instructions on label

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      Discard if there are changes in color, smell, or texture

    Don’ts

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      Keep in areas prone to moisture like bathrooms

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      Expose to direct sunlight

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      Store near heat sources

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      Consume well past the expiration date without checking efficacy

    Advantages and disadvantages of using melatonin

    Melatonin has become a favorite for many people looking for a natural approach to improve their sleep. Let's explore the benefits it offers and the potential downsides to consider.

    Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

    Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about melatonin use.

    Final thoughts

    Melatonin may be helpful in improving sleep, but it's not the same for everyone. Just remember that melatonin has an expiration date, so store it right to keep it working well.

    Sources and references


    Author

    Stephanie Wright avatar

    Stephanie brings over 13 years of diverse nursing experience to the table, having honed her expertise in critical care, mental health, and utilization management. Her journey as a registered nurse across these various healthcare sectors underscores her adaptability and deep commitment to patient care.

    Fact checker

     Dr. Jacquie Leone avatar

    Dr. Leone holds a BA in Psychology, a Doctorate in Naturopathic Medicine, and board certification in holistic nutrition. In addition to practicing medicine, Dr. Leone has developed and currently teaches science and nutrition courses for a nationally accredited institution. She specializes in chronic illness, gastrointestinal dysregulation, inflammatory conditions, and mental health. Her unique approach combines the wisdom of Eastern medicine with the technology and science of Western medicine, offering an integrative approach heavily focused on functional medicine.

    At VitaRx, we're not just passionate about our work — we take immense pride in it. Our dedicated team of writers diligently follows strict editorial standards, ensuring that every piece of content we publish is accurate, current, and highly valuable. We don't just strive for quality; we aim for excellence.


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